Veterans Track

Introduction to Costing and Evaluation

Software architecture cost analysis from an architect's lens — covering estimation, compliance, procurement, communication, governance, complexity drivers, team cost and hidden architecture costs.

01 · Estimation

Software Cost Analysis

Decompose build vs buy, identify custom-work cost drivers, and apply analogous, parametric and bottom-up estimation methods.

Build vs buyAnalogousParametricBottom-up

02 · Compliance

Legal and Permitting Fees

Track one-time and periodic compliance costs such as audits, certifications, renewals and licensing.

One-timePeriodicGDPRSOC2

03 · Scope Definition

Work Estimation Techniques

Prepare SOW, WBS and specifications using story points, function points or calibrated t-shirt sizing.

SOWWBSStory pointsFunction points

04 · Procurement

Bidding and Negotiation

Support RFP/RFQ evaluation, vendor scoring, bid comparison and scope ambiguity reduction before contract award.

RFPRFQVendor scoring

05 · Communication

Cost Communication

Use BAC, cost variance, earned value and dashboards to communicate cost status to teams and executives.

BACEVMCVDashboards

06 · Governance

Cost Governance

Track running costs against baseline, define thresholds, change-control gates, escalation and FinOps tagging.

BaselineChange controlFinOps

07 · Complexity Drivers

Application Complexity Breakdown

Understand UI, backend, integration, security and infrastructure complexity as direct cost multipliers.

UIBackendIntegrationsSecurity

08 · Team & Process

Development Process & Team Size

Team composition, methodology and delivery model directly drive cost. Team size is a non-linear multiplier.

DeveloperPMQAArchitectDevOps

09 · Hidden Costs

Architecture Decisions That Inflate Cost

Modularisation, weak monitoring, poor testing, refactoring debt and poor technology choices create hidden cost overruns.

TestingMonitoringRefactoringScalabilityTech choice